Construction Material & Techniques (CE-5004)
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RGPV notes CBGS Bachelor of engineering
Syllabus
UNIT 1:
Stones : Occurrence, varieties, Characteristics and their testing, uses, quarring and dressing
of stones. Timber : Important timbers, their engineering properties and uses, defects in
timber, seasoning and treatment, need for wood substitutes, Alternate materials for shuttering
doors/windows, Partitions and structural members etc. Brick and Tiles: Manufacturing,
characteristics, Classification and uses, Improved brick from inferior soils, Hand molding
brick table, Clay-fly ash brick table, Flooring tiles and other tiles and their characteristics.
UNIT 2:
Advance Construction Materials : Use of fly ash in mortars, concrete, Fly ash bricks,
stabilized mud blocks, non-erodible mud plinth, D.P.C. materials, Building materials made
by Industrial & agricultural waste, clay products P.V.C. materials, advance materials for
flooring, doors & windows, facia material, interiors materials for plumbing, sanitation &
electrification.
UNIT 3:
Foundation: Type of soils, bearing capacity, soil slablisation and improvement of bearing
capacity, settlement and safe limits. Spread foundations, wall footings, grillage, foundations
well foundation, causes of failure and remedial measures; under reamed piles, foundation on
shrinkable soils, black cotton soil, timbering for trenches, dewatering of foundations.
Hyperbolic parabolied footing, Brick arch foundation. Simple methods of foundation design,
Damp proof courses, Repairs Techniques for foundations.
UNIT 4:
Masonry and Walls : Brick masonry, Bonds, Jointing, Stone masonry, casting and laying,
masonry construction, Brick cavity walls, code provisions regarding load bearing and non
load bearing walls. Common defects in construction and their effect on strength and
performance of walls, designed Brick masonry, precast stone masonry block, Hollow
concrete block, plastering and pointing, white and color washing, distempering, dampness
and its protection, Design of hollow block masonry walls. Doors, Windows and Ventilators:
Types based on material etc., size location, fittings, construction sunshades, sills and jambs,
RCC doors/windows frames. Stairs types, rule of proportionality etc., Repairs techniques for
masonry, walls, doors & windows.
UNIT 5:
Floors and Roofs : Types, minimum thickness, construction, floor finishes, Flat roofs, RCC
jack arch, reinforced brick concrete, solid slab and timber roofs, pitched roofs, false ceiling,
roof coverings, Channel unit, cored unit, Waffle unit, Plank and Joist, Brick panel, L-Panel,
Ferrocement roofing units, water proofing .Services : Water supply & Drainage,
Electrification, Fire protection, thermal insulation, Air Conditioning, Acoustics & Sound
insulation, Repairs to damaged & cracked buildings, techniques and materials for low cost
housing., Repairs techniques for floors & roofs.
NOTES
- Unit 1
- Unit 2
- Unit 3
- Unit 4
- Unit 5
Books Recommended
1. Mohan Rai & M.P. Jai Singh; Advance in Building Materials & Construction,.
2. S.C. Rangwala; Engineering Materials
3. Sushil Kumar; Building Construction,
4. B.C. Punmia; Building Construction ,.
5. Building Construction, Metchell
6. Construction Technology, Chudley R.
7. Civil Engineering Materials, N. Jackson.
8. Engineering Materials, Surendra Singh.
List of Experiments:
1. Tests on Bricks
2. Tests on Aggregates
3. Tests on Cement
4. Determination of workability by compacting factor apparatus.
5. Determination of workability by Vee Bee consistometer.
6. Tests on fine aggregate.
7. Design & drawing of various Building elements.
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