Mechanical Vibration (ME-7001)
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RGPV notes CBGS Bachelor of engineering
Syllabus
UNIT 1:
Introduction : Periodical motion, harmonic motion, the vector method of
representing vibrations, displacement, velocity and acceleration in harmonic
motion, work done in harmonic motion, superposition of simple harmonic motion,
beat phenomenon, non harmonic periodic motions. Harmonic analysis
System having single degree of freedom, free vibration of systems without
damping, Equilibrium and Energy Method for determining natural
frequency. Reyleigh’s Method, Equivalent Systems (systems with
compound springs, shafts of different diameter Equivalent length, effects of
mass of spring and shaft).
Free vibration of systems with Viscous, Coulomb and Structural damping.
Equations of motion – Discussion of its solutions.
Electrical Analogies : Electric circuit principles, equivalent circuits.
UNIT 2:
Forced vibrations of systems with and without damping (viscous and coulomb),
Method of complex algebra, equivalent viscous damping, impressed force due to
unbalance, inadmissibility, support motion, Vibration isolation, commercial
isolators.
UNIT 3:
. System with two-degree of freedom : Normal mode vibrations, Torsional
systems, Coupled vibrations,
General solution in terms of normal mode, vehicle suspension, Undamped
dynamic vibration absorber,
Centrifugal absorber, friction damper.
Whirling of shafts : Whirling of light flexible shaft with an unbalance disk at
the centre of its length with and without damping, discussion of the
speeds above and below the critical speed, uniform shaft with and without
unbalanced masses attached along its length (by Rayleigh Method) for
simply supported and fixed ends.
UNIT 4:
Multiple degree of freedom system, introduction, modelling of continuous system
as multiple degree of freedom system, newton’s law to derive equation of motion,
influence coefficients, equation of motion of undamped system in matrix form,
Eigen value problems and solutions., Free vibration of undamped system, Forced
vibration of undamped system and viscous damped system.
UNIT 5:
Vibration Measurement : Principle of frequency, amplitude, velocity and
acceleration measuring instruments, frequency response plots, phase shift plots,
analysis of vibration records.
NOTES
- Unit 1
- Unit 2
- Unit 3
- Unit 4
- Unit 5
List of Practicals
1. Determination of Natural Frequency of Spring Mass Lever System
2. Determination of Natural Frequency of Spring Mass Pulley System
3. Determination of Natural Frequency of Torsional Pendulum and value of damping factor
when system is damped.
4. Identification of Principal Modes of Vibration of a two DOF system and demonstration of
beats phenomenon.
5. Demonstration of Principle of Dynamic Vibration Absorber.
6. Demonstration of Whirling phenomenon of shaft and determination of critical speed of
shaft-disk system.
7. Determination of Natural Frequency of a Cantilever beam setup.
8. Determination of Natural Frequency of a Simply Supported beam setup.
9. Study of Accelerometer.
10. Study of FFT Analyser.
Books Recommended
1. S.S. Rao , Mechanical Vibrations,
2. Meirovitch Leonard, Elements of Vibration Analysis, TMH
3. Thompson, W.T. , Theory of Vibration with Applications,
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